Defect guide

Ejector marks / whitening

Marks, whitening or punch-through where the ejector pins are located.

Also known as: ejector marks, pin marks, whitening, punch-through

Symptoms

  • Round glossy/dull mark in the pin area
  • White stress mark
  • Punch-through or crack in the part

Tip: If the part sticks to the mold while cooling, add an ejection delay.

Order of solutions

  1. Increase the cooling time
  2. Reduce the holding pressure
  3. Reduce the ejection speed and force, use stepped ejection
  4. Review the draft angle and the surface polish in the mold
  5. Increase the number or diameter of the ejector pins; add air ejection

Likely causes

Process setting

  • Cooling short, part is ejected while soft
  • Excessive holding (the part sticks to the mold)
  • Ejection speed/force too high

Mold

  • Draft insufficient or surface rough
  • Too few ejector pins or diameter too small
  • Vacuum forms

Part design

  • Little draft
  • Deep and narrow ribs

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